When we lived near Geneva we use to walk along the great shop of Ladurée. Amazing colours and flavours were in the shopwindow and you could not resist their charm. That is when I decided I would learn how to make them myself.
Making macarons is not easy but you will succeed if you are organised, methodic and patient.
There are three different merengues you can use to make your macarons: swiss merengue, french merengue and italian merengue. I have tried the recipes with the italian and the french merengues. I have not find a great difference in the taste or consistency of the macaronsIn Ladurée they use the italian merengue which is more elaborated and you will need a sugar thermometer to make it. The simplest one is the one based on french merengue and that is the recipe I bring you today.
Ingredients for 28 coquilles (14 macarons)
100g of icing sugar
45g of egg whites
a pinch of salt
15g of granulated sugar
60g of almond powder or almond flour
When baking it is always important to measure precisely the ingredients to obtain a perfect result but for this recipe is extremely important as any change in measuring will affect drastically to our macarons.
Once we have everything measure we start by sifting the icing sugar with the almond flour. I do it twice because any small grain in the mixture will spoil the shell of your macarons. This dry mixture is called "tant pour tant"
In a separate bowl we beat the egg whites with the salt on low speed until we get a foamy peak. We add the granulated sugar and we keep beating on medium speed until we get a firm peak and a fluffy mixture. We will add the food colouring at this point in case we want to use some. We need it to be in powder or gel. If we use the liquid format it will affect the texture of the merengue.
Now it is time to add the french merengue to the "tant pour tant". This process is called "macaronage". First we will add a half of it and with a spatula we mix it with folding movements. Once is integrated we add the rest and we keep folding until we get a batter that flows from the spatula to the bowl without breaking.
We put the batter in a pipping bag with a big round tip and we pipe them about 2cm round on a tray with baking paper on it. We tap the tray on the bottom a few times to let them get the round flat shape and it will help also to take out the big air bubbles that could ruin our macarons shells.
The next step is extremely important. We have to let them dry. This is the "croutage"phase. We will not put them in the oven until we can touch the "coquilles" and feel they are not sticky. How long would this take? It depends on the humidity you have in your kitchen. Here in Sweden it takes like 4 or 5 hours to get them well dried. If you do not respect this times this is what will happen. No foot on your macaron and they will come out all cracked.
Once they are dry we set the oven at 140° C and they will bake in 14 minutes in a medium-low position in the oven. We do not really bake them, we are drying them. This process is really delicate so you want to check them regularly and see if the foot is forming and if the colour does change. If they start to turn brown-ish it means they are overcooked. It really depends on your oven so maybe you will need to adjust the time of baking.
Once they are done we will let them cool completely before removing them from the parchment paper. If they are still hot they will break.
Now it is time to decide which filling you will use. I decided to put some lemon buttercream, chocolate ganache and raspberry mousse. You will use a pipping bag to make sure we put the right amount on each macaron and we distribute it nicely so it does not overflow.
Give them a try and let me know how it goes!